Background:
As of December 2024, Syria is undergoing major transformations following the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad by the military operations. These transformations have created opportunities and challenges across sectors. Although the end of al-Assad's regime has ushered in a new chapter for Syria, the nation faces substantial hurdles in achieving stability, economic recovery, and social cohesion. The international community's response and the new government's policies will be pivotal in shaping Syria's future trajectory.